Advantages:
- It's a natural process; it's more environmentally friendly when compared with other comparable methods
- Rather than simply being separated, toxins/chemicals are destroyed/removed
- It's cheap and cost-effective
- Less energy is required when compared to other processes with the same goal
- Less manual supervision is required when compared to other processes
- Minimal physical disturbance of the site
Disadvantages:
- Limitations on the type of contaminants that can be effectively removed
- It's a slow process
- Should the process not be controlled, there is the chance that the contaminants not be fully broken down and result it in being more mobile than the original contaminant
- Factors such as pH, environmental conditions and temperature have an effect on the process
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